Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.     

垂直/短距起降飞机的控制仿真技术

针对垂直/短距起降飞机的特点,通过在某型飞机上虚拟加装升力风扇系统,建立了垂直/短距起降飞机的动力学模型,提出了垂直起降阶段垂向、纵向、横向和航向的控制方式并完成了控制律的设计与验证。研究结果表明,所建立的垂直起降动力学模型能够描述垂直起降飞机的动力学特点,提出的控制方式和设计的控制律能够有效地控制飞机实现垂直升降、侧飞、偏航、前飞和后飞等运动,可用于垂直起降飞机的飞行品质、起降程序的设计和验证等相关方面的研究。     

蛇形进气道涡控设计研究

针对传统概念设计的蛇形进气道畸变大、总压恢复系数较低以及相应流场控制技术存在局限性等缺点,对典型蛇形进气道内通道二次流的涡动力学形成及其对气流分离影响分析的基础上,提出了蛇形进气道涡控设计概念,并利用数值仿真进行了初步验证.仿真结果表明:与原型方案相比,蛇形进气道涡控设计方案成功抑制了上壁面大范围的气流分离,巡航状态畸...     

带旋转修正的弹簧-TFI混合动网格方法

网格存在大变形时,传统的超限插值(TFI)动网格方法易于引起网格正交性问题.依据几何关系并考虑其插值特点,提出了一种带旋转修正的TFI动网格方法.对结构网格块进行分块,在子块角点间建立弹簧元,并基于弹簧类比法计算角点位移;子网格内部结点位移采用修正后的TFI动网格方法进行计算,从而形成具有弹簧-TFI混合特征的动网格新...     

考虑喷流效应的机载导弹发射及气动干扰数值模拟

研究比较了机载导弹发射时是否考虑导弹尾喷流情况下导弹运动特性及机-弹气动干扰影响.通过动态结构嵌套网格技术实现了导弹运动的模拟,结合刚体六自由度运动方程求解三维非定常Euler方程得到流场信息.导弹推力由发动机燃烧室喷流计算得到;当不考虑喷流效应时,推力通过直接在导弹尾部给定非定常作用力实现.应用此方法模拟了基于类"全...     

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

折叠翼飞行器发射段鲁棒非线性控制系统设计

为解决折叠翼飞行器在发射段各项特性变化较大、对飞行控制律鲁棒性要求较高的问题,设计了一种以块控反步法为基础的自适应鲁棒非线性控制器.在发射段动态模型基础上,该控制器采用径向基函数( RBF)神经网络自适应逼近飞行器特性变化时的系统未知不确定性和干扰,通过在虚拟控制律中引入动态面控制技术避免多重微分运算,克服了传统反步法...     

旋翼结冰对直升机飞行动力学特性的影响

基于旋翼冰风洞试验数据,考虑桨叶表面附着冰脱落及桨叶表面局部温度对结冰的影响,提出了旋翼结冰的工程模型,建立了直升机旋翼结冰后的飞行动力学模型,以UH-60A为样机,研究了直升机旋翼结冰后的平衡特性,分析了结冰对直升机稳定性的影响.根据有人驾驶垂直/短距起落飞机军用品质规范(MIL-F-83300)与军用旋翼飞行器驾驶...     

多场耦合计算平台与高超声速热防护结构传热问题研究

从有限元法(FEM)和有限体积法(FVM)的单元特性出发,提出一种具有局部守恒特性的界面载荷插值方法.采用共享内存技术开发适用于通用有限元和计算流体力学(CFD)软件的多场耦合计算平台,并基于分区耦合方式实现流固耦合传热计算.作为验证,分别将ANSYS与Fluent和CFD-FASTRAN软件进行耦合,计算外壁冷却的喷...     

Design of a canard configured TransCruiser using CEASIOM

CEASIOM is a multidisciplinary software environment for aircraft design that has been developed as part of the European Framework 6 SimSAC project. It closely integrates discipline-specific tools such as those used for CAD, grid generation, CFD, stability analysis and control system design. The environment allows the user to take an initial design from geometry definition and aerodynamics generation through to full six degrees of freedom simulation and analysis. Key capabilities include variable fidelity aerodynamics tools and aeroelasticity modules. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of CEASIOM by presenting the results of a Design, Simulate and Evaluate (DSE) exercise applied to a novel, project specific, transonic cruiser configuration called the TCR. The baseline TCR configuration is first defined using conventional methods, which is then refined and improved within the CEASIOM software environment. A wind tunnel model of this final configuration was then constructed, tested and used to verify the results generated using CEASIOM.